Is The Death Penalty As Great As It Sounds. On May 4, 1990,

Is the Death Penalty as Great as it Sounds On May 4, 1990, convicted felon Jesse Tafero was executed in what arguably is the most inhumane way possible. Jesse Tafero was strapped into an electric chair. During his execution, his chair malfunctioned three times, resulting in flames that erupted from his head. He died there while officials watched, unable to do anything (Staff, History.com). The capital punishment, the death penalty, is a curse, not a gift. The death penalty should be abolished because there is the risk of killing the innocent, it does not reduce crime in the US, it’s too costly, and there are other alternatives to the punishment. The death penalty punishment is given to criminals who have committed dreadful crimes and is†¦show more content†¦Often times it can be difficult to find a usable vein and the prisoner is strapped to the execution chair awaiting death. (R. Bohm) The firing squad is the most cruel method of execution due to it’s gruesome scenes. The firing squad is the least preferred method of execution. It is used only in Utah and Oklahoma, and only if the lethal injection is not available or if the victim chooses it (Dieter 3). A doctor locates the heart and puts a white target over it, and soon after, executioners shoot the victim, aiming for the heart. If the executioners miss, and the heart of the victim is not shot, they will leave the victim to bleed to death (R. Bohm). Hanging is a dreadful way of execution because of many complications. Until the 1890’s, hanging was the primary method of execution. It is still used in Washington DC and Delaware, but it is secondary to the lethal injection. Each noose is unique due to the fact that it has to satisfy the person s body. The noose must be accommodated to different body types, weights, and heights in order for it to work. Often, the death is not quick, and the victim will remain alive for for about two to three minutes after the trapdoor is dropped. If the prisoner’s neck doesn’t snap, if their neck muscles are strong, if their weight is mismeasured, or if the rope isn’t tight enough, an inmate would die of loss of air. This is a dreadful scene that many would consider tooShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty3362 Words   |  14 Pagesaccepted and practiced the death penalty, otherwise known as capital punishment, for those who were found guilty of committi ng capital offenses. In today’s society there are mixed opinions on the subject. Capital punishment is argued by the people to be a just or an unjust way of sentencing someone who is found guilty of a capital offense. Many people argue that capital punishment is wrong, because there are many factors in a case that could be over looked. Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976Read MoreThemes in the Writing of Edgar Allan Poe that Mirror his Personal Life1379 Words   |  6 Pagesclassmates. He removed his self from the college because of gambling debts. 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However, Butler does cite past and contemporary administration of the death penalty, disparities between punishments for white-collar crimes and punishments for other crimes, more severe penalties for crack cocaine users than for powder cocaine users, and the high rate of incarceration of African- American men.2 All arguments regarding Butlers thesis must be framed within the contextRead MoreRyan Stone . Mrs. Aikey . English 11 Honors, 6Th Hour.1566 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug possession and usage in the 1971 when president Nixon signed the Drug Prevention and Control Act. Through the years, many people have criticized the war for its failures, and others have commended it for its success. Some people want harsher penalties for drug usage and possession, while others want all drugs to become legal. Although the War on Drugs seems to be a solution to a hot button issue, it has many negative effects, including its ineffectiveness, increase in prison population, and highRead MoreEssay on America Needs Stricter Gun Control Laws1530 Words   |  7 Pagespiercing ammunition, that is nicknamed â€Å" cop killer bullets†. The Firearms Owners’ Protection Act eased the restrictions on gun sellers and the sales of some guns. Its added penalties for individuals using a firearm in certain crimes including people with robbery or burglary convictions w ho are illegally shipping guns. In 1990, the Crime Control Act was created. This established â€Å"drug-free zones†, Then we have those people who believe that owing a gun will protect themselves and/or family. HoweverRead MoreMy Voyage As A Learner : Get Connected1826 Words   |  8 Pagessensations’ learning. Not only because such approach enhances instant and long-term memorization but also assist in depth understanding along with implementations onto practical scenarios, therefore a good teacher, in a more technical sense, must be a sound performer or demonstrator rather than merely giving auditory lectures or presentations,[2] (Bond.L et al, 2000). in other words, a competent teacher , the progress indicator light which shows you the door and enlightens his/her audience how to walkRead MoreThe Deficit And Its Effect On The Next Decade2088 Words   |  9 Pagesthat we may expect to occur in the next decade. Unfortunately, as the Congressional Budget Office states, â€Å"Under current law, deficits will drop through 2015 but rise thereafter, boosting the already high federal debt, CB O projects. Economic growth will be solid in the near term, but unemployment will not drop below 6.0 percent until 2017† (2014). With the aforementioned statement, what will the deficit impact in the next decade? Feasibly one may conclude that when the deficit rises, so may other portionsRead More The Many Sides and Issues of Euthanasia Essay6306 Words   |  26 PagesSearles, who is a university law student. This study looks at the use of doctor assisted suicide which has rarely been looked at in Canada before. Legally and professionally euthanasia is prohibited, but doctors still, on occasion, perform it. The penalty for euthanasia is a maximum 14 year sentence. It is known that physicians, in rare occasions, perform the act but it is usually impossible to prosecute because of lack of evidence. The method used to collect the study was a 33 item questionnaire.Read MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 Pagesmean punishment. b. Logy was from the Latin word â€Å"logos†, meaning science. c. Penology distinguish from Penitentiary Science- Penology deals with the various means of fighting crimes as regards to penalties and other measures of security, while Penitentiary Science is limited only to the study of penalties dealing with deprivation of liberty. ï  ½ The Golden Age of Penology - the period from 1870 to 1880 was considered the golden age of penology because of the following significant events: ï  ± 1870- theRead MoreThe Drug Market For Drugs2654 Words   |  11 Pagescause of dispensing errors in the community pharmacies revealed that approximately 4 dispensing errors and 22 near misses usually occur for every 10,000 items that are dispensed (Pharmaceutical Journal 2009, p.307)). On average, it is estimated that a pharmacist makes a dispensing error each month (Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain 2009, p. 111). Although not all the errors are severe enough to result in deaths or injuries, it is a fact that dispensing errors can so easily be made. Even the

A Eulogy for Macbeth - 953 Words

Macbeth Eulogy By Lady Macbeth Today, I stand before a nation in mourning, grieving the passing of its King, Macbeth. He shall surely be remembered in history as a noble and courageous soldier and leader who fought with a fierce loyalty and belief in Scotland. Although his reign was not trouble-free or lengthy, Macbeth inspired a unique and individual pride in his country and made every decision with careful thought, holding firmly to his ideals and principles to the very end. Scotland has lost a distinctive and unrivalled leader and those of us who knew him personally are now without a friend whose character shall always be remembered. If there is one word worthy of Macbeth, it is ‘courage’. He was a shining light on the†¦show more content†¦With a call of â€Å"blow, wind! come, wrack! At least we’ll die with harness on our back,† he took up arms and fought as boldly as he ever had. He proclaimed that â€Å"bear-like †¦ [he would] fight the course,† and as was his manner, he made his word true, dying as a soldier and gallant fighter. One thing is certain, and it is that Macbeth will never be forgotten by any assembled here or by the Scottish nation as a whole. His courageous deeds as a hero of the nation’s military shone with brilliance and glory, never to dull with the passage of time, and none could honestly say that his time as national monarch was a bland or typical reign. Although famed for his skills as both a warrior and a host, his personality ran much deeper; his deep thought and loyal devotion to his wife did not always result in prosperity or universal delight, but he nevertheless made much philosophical contemplation and was capable of recognising his own failings. God gave Scotland a king unlike any other, of a standard never to be seen again, and may he rest eternally in a peace he forsook in his earthly life. While we mourn Macbeth’s passing, we should take due time to consider his life and the actions and characteristics that typified it. Everyone, from fellow nobles to peasants ekin g a living from distant land, could surely learn valuableShow MoreRelatedCreative Eulogy for the Character Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth501 Words   |  3 PagesCreative Eulogy for the Character Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to honour a man who was amazing in so many ways. You may have known him since birth, as I have, or you may have only known him a brief time, but in any case, he touched your life. He touched many lives, some with his valiant courage and love, some with his kitchen knives. Although our dear friend Macbeth has passed from this world to the next, there is still much to be learnedRead MoreUsing Gmail With Screen Readers904 Words   |  4 Pagesco.nz - Win with travel insurance - You could win $20,000 if you buy TravelCare online from Southern Cross Travel Insurance in 2014. Print all In new window Macbeth rebuild final Inbox x haider janjua haider.i.janjua@gmail.com Attachments3:28 AM (5 hours ago) to me Attachments area Preview attachment Eulogy Rebuild (2).docx Word Eulogy Rebuild (2).docx Click here to Reply or Forward SCTI.co.nz - Win with travel insurance You could win $20,000 if you buy TravelCare online from Southern CrossRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2081 Words   |  9 Pagesntroduction Macbeth is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare which was first performed in 1606. It discusses the effects that political ambition has on those who seek power. The play begins with the presentation of three witches. Macbeth and Banquo would meet these witches that would then give them their prophecies. Following the witches’ prophecies, Macbeth becomes overly ambitious for power and takes part in the killing of King Duncan, Banquo, and Macduff’s wife and children. The play comesRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Macbeth - Fates Triumph3045 Words   |  13 PagesFates Triumph in Macbeth       Shakespeare a fatalist in Macbeth? It would seem so, given the observation that the Macbeths capitulated totally to the evil suggestions of the witches. We shall clarify the concept of fate in this drama.    Blanche Coles states in Shakespeares Four Giants the place of Fate in Macbeths life:    Then, like a cog slipping naturally into its own notch, his thoughts turn to the Witches and their prophecy, and he concludes that he has defiled his mindRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Macbeth - Important Role of Fate3032 Words   |  13 PagesThe Concept of Fate in Macbeth      Ã‚   Literary critics disagree over the amount of leverage which fate exerted on the Macbeths in the Shakespearean drama Macbeth. Fate was quite influential, but it did not impair their free will; they remained free moral agents who ambitiously and voluntarily surrendered themselves to the evil suggestions of fate.    Macbeth: If Chance would have me king, why, Chance may crown me without my stir. A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy references FateRead MoreThe Literary Genius Of William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliette, Othello, King Lear, And Macbeth1953 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is an intriguing and well-known playwright and is considered to be the face of literature. Through the brainstorming of his greatest plays Romeo and Juliette, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, just to name a few, Shakespeare’s most famous play seemingly enough is Hamlet. This play is mostly evoked for its intrinsic worth however, it has its imperfections. Shakespeare will forever live on as the literary genius of the century because of the internal tragedies he endured that gaveRead MoreDeath of a Salesman-Is Willy a Modern Tragic Hero?2271 Words   |  10 Pagesto accept reality. Shakespeares heroes were motivated by high passions such as lust in Romeo and Juliet or ambition as seen in Macbeth, but Miller suggests that these are no more important or admirable than Willys det ermination to be well-liked. Willys mantra is that personality is the key to business, and we can see this admiration for Willy during Charleys eulogy in the requiem scene- Hes a man way out there in the blue, riding on a smile and a shoeshine. It is also Willys complete faithRead More DeVere or William Shakespeare? Essay2835 Words   |  12 Pageseven written by the same writer (Whalen 17). As many doubts as the life of Shakespere brings up, however, even more problems arise in looking at his death. Will Shakespere died in 1616, when he was buried in an unmarked grave without even a single eulogy to his name. At the time of his death, Shakespeares plays were famous and popular, yet no one seemed interested in the man who was associated with them by name (Michell 78). While this seems strange in itself, compared to deaths of other public

The Bear Minimum Free Essays

Big Bear Power is a public utility company that has posted strong financial results for several years. Big Bear has positive cash flow, and it is in compliance with all its debt covenants. Big Bear leases a combustion turbine from Goliath Co for a 10-year non-cancelable term. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bear Minimum or any similar topic only for you Order Now The lease agreement is signed on December 15, 2004 and Big Bear’s right to use the turbine begins on January 1, 2005. Various provisions and other facts from the lease are listed below. Big Bear pays Stipe, Berry, Mills and Buck LLP, its external legal counsel, $500K in connection with negotiating the lease agreement. Big Bear is also required to pay $1 million of legal fees incurred by Goliath Co. Provision 2 The stated default provisions in the lease include a provision that requires a penalty payment if Big Bear’s bank declares a default under its primary credit arrangement. Big Bear will be in default under the credit arrangement if there is a â€Å"material adverse change† in its financial condition. Material adverse change† is not defined in the loan documents. The Company believes the likelihood of default is remote. The bank has no relationships with Goliath Co. (Note: This is a customary provision in leasing arrangements. ) Provision 3 The lease agreement stipulates that Big Bear’s annual lease payments shall be $1 million per year, payable ratably over 12 months at the beginning of each month. For each calendar year of the term of the lease after 2005, Big Bear will pay minimum rent in an amount equal to $1 million increased (but not decreased) by the same percentage as the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from January 1 of the prior year until January 1 of each respective year. The most recent annual increase in CPI as of the inception of the lease was 4%. Required: †¢ For each provision presented, evaluate whether the costs or potential costs associated with the provision should be included in â€Å"minimum lease payments,† as defined in FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases. How to cite The Bear Minimum, Papers The Bear Minimum Free Essays Per your request, our group conducted research to determine whether costs or potential costs of the provisions of Big Bear Power’s lease of Goliath Co’s combustion turbine should be included in its minimum lease payments. We have provided a summary of the facts, our conclusion, the basis for our conclusion, and an analysis of possible alternatives to our conclusion as requested. Summary of the Facts Big Bear Power (the Company), a public utility company, is leasing a combustion turbine from Goliath Co. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bear Minimum or any similar topic only for you Order Now for a 10-year, non-cancelable term. The lease agreement was signed on December 15, 2004, and the company’s right to use the turbine starts on January 1, 2005. Big Bear Power has been financially strong for a number of years, has positive cash flow, and is in accordance with all of its debt covenants. The lease agreement contains three provisions, each of which has associated costs that may potentially need to be included in the calculation of minimum lease payments. The issue at hand is determining whether the costs in these provisions should, in fact, be included in minimum lease payments Conclusion Provision 1 Big Bear Power should not include the $500,000 negotiation fee in its minimum lease payments because, by definition, it is not an obligatory payment to be made toward the asset. On the other hand, the Company should include the $1 million legal fee in minimum lease payments since it is considered an initial direct cost made in connection with the leased property. Provision 2 The lease agreement includes a provision requiring a penalty payment if Big Bear’s bank declares it in default under its primary credit arrangement. This potential cost should be included in calculating minimum lease payments since a lack of predetermined criteria exists to determine default. Provision 3 The lease agreement stipulates Big Bear’s annual lease amount to be increased by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Because the lease payments depend on the index, it must be included in the calculation of the minimum lease payment at the inception of the lease agreement. Basis for Conclusion Provision 1 In the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 840-10-25-5, minimum lease payments are â€Å"the payments that the lessee is obligated to make or can be required to make in connection with the leased property,† excluding contingent rentals, any guarantees of the lessor’s debt, and executory costs. Although negotiating fees incurred by Big Bear Power are not executory costs, the fees toward its external legal counsel are considered non-obligatory in nature and should be expensed. In contrast, legal fees paid by Big Bear Power on behalf of Goliath Co. an be categorized as initial direct costs under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 91. Being defined as such, they can be included in the general description of payments they are obligated to make in connection with the lease agreement. Provision 2 Big Bear Power is subject to default if there is a â€Å"material adverse change† in its financial cond ition. FASB ASC 840-10-25-14 provides guidance for default covenants relating to nonperformance and provides four conditions as follows: a. The default covenant provision is customary in leasing arrangements. b. The occurrence of the event of default is objectively determinable. c. Predefined criteria, related solely to the lessee and its operations, has been established for the determination of the event of default. d. It is reasonable to assume, based on the facts and circumstances that exist at lease inception, that the event of default will not occur. In applying this condition, it is expected that entities would consider recent trends in the lessee’s operations. The Codification states that if the lease agreement fails to meet all of these conditions, Big Bear Power must include the penalty in its minimum lease payments. As already stated in the information provided, condition (a) is met. Upon further analysis, condition (b) and (d) are also met—Big Bear’s bank is an objective third-party that will determine an occurrence of default, and Big Bear Power is financially strong with remote likelihood of default. While the facts imply that â€Å"material adverse change† is a predefined criterion to determine default, it is our contention that the lack of definition in the documents is sufficient evidence to not fulfill the third condition. Furthermore, the absence of a definition implies a lack of objectivity within the criteria; the phrase â€Å"material adverse change† provides no verifiable benchmark to which Big Bear Power can be examined through its operations, as mandated by the condition. Consequently, Big Bear Power should add the maximum amount of the penalty to the minimum lease payments. Provision 3 According to FASB ASC 840-10-25-4, the portion of lease payments that depends on an index, such as the Consumer Price Index(CPI), should be included in calculating minimum lease payments at lease inception. Big Bear’s lease payments are contingent on increases in the CPI, therefore it must follow this rule. The lease agreement states that Big Bear will pay $1 million per year, and the lease amount will change at each year-end by the increase in the index rate. Only the most recent CPI increase at inception will be included in minimum lease payments. Future increases in the index will not be included as they are considered a contingent rental. Analysis of Alternatives Provision 1 Alternative A debate of Provision 1 suggests that Big Bear Power should not include the $1 million in legal fees toward minimum lease payments. Initial direct costs may be considered transactions separate from the lease itself with benefits being realized at the time of exchange (International Accounting Standards Board [IASB], 2009). Their recognition as assets would be erroneous under this premise, and instead would require an immediate expense to the income statement. Still, it remains our team’s recommendation that the $1 million legal fees be treated as described, in accordance with the FASB’s logic behind fees closely-tied to a lease agreement. Provision 2 Alternative It can be contended that the required penalty payment under a declaration of default should not be included in the minimum lease payments. As stated, FASB ASC 840-10-25-14 provides four conditions, which, if all fulfilled, would not include the penalty in minimum lease payments. Based on those facts provided, and regardless of the definition behind â€Å"material adverse change†, it is arguable that a sufficient criterion exists to determine default. Furthermore, the criterion is established by a third-party with no relation to Goliath Company. This would fulfill condition (c). Provision 3 Alternative Alternative treatment of this provision would adjust minimum lease payments annually after 2005 for the annual increase in the Consumer Price Index. For example, if the lease payment in 2005 is $1 million and the most recent CPI increases by 4%, the lease payment would increase to $1,040,000 in 2006, and $1,081,600 in 2007. The reasoning for this approach is to more accurately measure the lease agreement for financial reporting. However, this method is not in agreement with FASB ASC 840-10-25-4, which states a lease dependent on an index should only include the index existing at lease inception when calculating minimum lease payments. References Financial Accounting Standards Board. (n. d. ). Accounting standards codification. Norwalk, CT: Financial Accounting Standards Board. Retrieved February 8, 2010. International Accounting Standards Board. (2009). IASB staff paper: leases – initial direct costs. London, United Kingdom: International Accounting Standards Board. Retrieved February 8, 2010. How to cite The Bear Minimum, Papers

Advanced composition evaluation Essay Example For Students

Advanced composition evaluation Essay This gradually fades in as M1 and M2 filter out and is passed between the instruments, the first diminishing as the other increases in loudness, creating a form of timbre modulation in which, where the timbres are dynamically balanced, a new instrumental sound may occur (P. 113, Cope, D. (1997) Techniques for the Contemporary Composer, Thompson Learning). This is an impressionistic characteristic displayed by Schoenberg in Farben. This technique is applied first between single instruments and then between combinations of instruments for a thicker layer of sound. It is important for the instruments to be played very softly through this passage, as tone colours are more suitable when fewer overtones are audible. For the finale of the piece M2 is re-established first on the trumpet; then on the clarinet, transposed down four semitones and set back a quaver rest; then on the flute, transposed down six semitones and set back a crotchet and a half. This causes different layers of instrument and random accented beats to occur. The texture and rhythm return to their original form as the clarinet and flute drop out and the piece ends with a final solo repetition of the motif on the trumpet. Jazz Piece My jazz piece was based on a number of classic jazz standards in the style of early jazz ballads such as The Way You Look Tonight, Fly Me to the Moon and Polkadots and Moonbeams, the basis of which is a good chord progression with a simple effective melody. I also included a walking bass line, a harmony to the melody, and strings with chords and a counter melody. The form of the piece, in accordance with many other standards, is A A B A. The chord sequence begins with C major, the key of the piece, and moves through a 1, 6, 2, 5 progression, then to E7, a secondary dominant, for a 3, 6, 2 progression. There is then a tritone substitution for a Bm7(b5), a step down to Bb7(b5), a perfect cadence to E7 setting up another perfect cadence to Am7, the first chord in A. The section begins with a 1, 6, 4, 2 with modulates key to a 2, 5, 1 for the C. There is then a 7, 6, 5, 4 (borrowed chord) run down to F#7 for a 5, 1 to Bm7. The B section begins with Bm7, does a 1, 4 to an E7 dominant substitute, then a 5, 1 to Amaj7, then to Dmaj7, then a major to minor substitution to Dm7, then a 2, 5, 1 to C, followed by a run down to Am7. The A section begins with a 1, 3 to C7, followed by a 5, 1 to Fmaj7, a major to minor substation to Fm, a step down to Em, then a 3, 6, 2, 5, 1 frustrated modulation turnaround and a 1, 5 turnaround in the repeat bar. Techniques used in Jazz chord progressions have inspired ranges of artists from The Beatles and Stevie Wonder, with their happy to sad key changes in Yesterday and You Are the Sunshine of my Life respectively; to Oasis, with their 5, 1 build up in the bridge of Dont Look Back in Anger. Use of tritone, secondary dominant, and major to minor substitutions creates more effective chord and key changes. The walking bass line uses some standard appropriate jazz techniques. The first and third beats of the bar are usually root or 5th notes of the scales; the second beat is a 3rd, extension note or other note from the chord or scale; and the fourth beat is a passing note, one which is a semitone above or below the first note of the next bar, and gives the bass line its jazzy sound. The first 4 bars of the soprano saxophone melody determine the primary motif, a simple melody where the downward, conjunct movement is balanced by upwards interval jumps. .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 , .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .postImageUrl , .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 , .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:hover , .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:visited , .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:active { border:0!important; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:active , .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5 .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue02e885f4fcefabaab57e1f2f0c560b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry in Literary Studies EssayBars 4-8 use the same motif, but transposed up a 3rd and with variety at the end. Bars 9-12 use rhythmic elements from the original motif, and incorporate off beat and on beat accents. At bar 16 the melody returns to the original motif, but instead of dropping, rises in pitch to a more distinct point of arrival. At bar 17, the beginning of the B section, a new 2 bar motif is established; then repeated three times, a step down each time until the third repetition, which has different melodic motion. Bars 25-28 use a variant on the 2nd motif, repeated identically three times, over different chords. The piece finishes with a melodic frustrated cadence to the root note. The alto saxophone plays a direct harmony to the melody. The pitch of the harmony part is kept below that of the melody, to keep the two lines distinctly separate, and to avoid any semitone clashes. The 1st violin plays counter melodies over the long notes in the melody, and with the 2nd violin and viola, creates long flowing chords over the rest of the piece. Examples of phrase transition (bars 4-8) can be seen in Polkadots and Moonbeams, Like Someone in Love and Fly Me to the Moon; examples of single bar transpositions can be seen in All the things You Are and The way you Look Tonight; an example of a 2 bar motif repetition over modulating chords can be seen in My Funny Valentine. Bibliography Davis, R. (1999) Complete Guide to Film Scoring, Berklee Press Schoenberg, A. (1967) Fundamentals of Modern Composition, Faber Faber Ltd Cope, D. (1997) Techniques of the Contemporary Composer, Thompson Learning Potter, K. (2000) Four Musical Minimalists, Cambridge University Press Appendix You Are the Sunshine of My Life Stevie Wonder Yesterday Lennon/McCartney All The Things You Are Hammersmith/Kern Polkadots and Moonbeams Van Heusen/Burke My Funny Valentine Hart/Rodgers Like Someone in Love Van Heusen/Burke Fly Me to the Moon Howard The Way You Look Tonight The Rite of Spring Stravinsky Farben Schoenberg New York Counterpoint: Movement 2 Reich.